General configuration of combined land preparation machine


General configuration of combined land preparation machine


Combined land preparation machine is widely used in Europe and the United States home of large-scale soil preparation equipment, many well-known agricultural machinery enterprises have produced such products. As a conservation tillage equipment, it has higher efficiency, better moisture conservation effect and better soil layer protection than traditional tillage operations. In some specific cases, farmers will use a combined soil preparation machine to clean up the soil instead of using a pear tool. For example, when planting rootstock crops such as potatoes and carrots in the previous crop and inoculating crops such as corn and wheat, corn and wheat in this case do not require deep loosening of soil as rootstock crops, and there is no stubble that is difficult to deal with in the previous crop, so the soil preparation machine can give full play to its advantages.

联合整地机

Combined ground preparation machine

There are many brands of imported brand land preparation machines on the market. Here is an example of our company's main sales of Reken (Karat) and Amarzonisenius:


Reckencalat

1. Anti-overload protection: Various situations often occur in soil operations. Large stones and other debris in the soil will affect the operation and damage the machine. Two anti-overload devices are usually designed for combined ground preparation machines: shear bolts and anti-overload springs.


Anti-overload spring

When the current operator encounters strong resistance during operation, the shear bolt will naturally break, and then the subsoiling hook will be lifted to protect the machine. At this time, the user needs to get out of the car and replace the new bolts to ensure normal operation. However, the spring-type anti-overload device will tighten the spring to avoid debris after encountering resistance, and the shear bolt will be triggered when the spring reaches the upper limit. Usually the upper limit of the spring lifting tool is 25-30cm, after which the shear bolt is triggered. Compared with the former, the latter has advanced configuration, which can reduce the maintenance cost and number of times caused by mechanical overload. Usually the latter is equipped with a land preparation machine price is also relatively high.


2. Loosen the hook type plough: According to the different requirements of the tillage depth and different soil conditions, the combined soil preparation machine needs to cooperate with different types of plough pieces. Taking the Amasonius subsoiling machine as an example, the hook tiller of the subsoiling machine can be divided into four types: duck claw type, wing type, ordinary type and extension type.


Duck claw type: 3-10cm deep shallow stubble crushing stirring ability, weeding ability, can eradicate shallow grass seeds.

Wings: 8-12cm deep in the shallow stubble crushing mixing ability.

General formula: ploughing depth 10-20cm plowing knife is suitable for processing most of the less stubble soil, wide range of application.

Lengthening: ploughing depth 12-30cm deep loosen soil, the material is harder than the first three; High power consumption and poor mixing ability.


3. Soil moisture separator

The main function of the soil moisture separator is to level the loose soil and prepare it for the next soil operation. Usually there are three types of soil moisture containers: spring type, disc type and notched disc type.

Spring: low price, simple structure, power saving during operation, suitable for mild to moderate soil, no stubble. With anti overload device, low maintenance cost. Disc type: suitable for medium and heavy clayey soil, with certain stubble-extinguishing effect. The bearing is fixed with rubber to prevent overload, with high power and high cost.


Notch disc type: suitable for medium and heavy cohesive soil, with good stubble removal and soil mixing effects. The bearing is fixed with rubber to prevent overload, with high power and high cost.


4. Pressure roller height adjuster


According to different tillage depth and soil conditions, users need to adjust the height of the soil moisture collector and the pressure roller to obtain the desired effect. Generally, the two regulators can be divided into manual adjustment and hydraulic automatic adjustment. Since adjustments are irregular, simple manual adjustments are generally used to reduce procurement costs. However, in some large plots, due to the different soil conditions in different locations of the same plot, hydraulic adjustment can achieve fast and convenient height adjustment.


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